More than 5,600 people were killed in Haiti last year as gang violence surged, according to the U.N. Human Rights Office. This represents a staggering 20% increase in fatalities compared to 2023.
The report also revealed over 2,200 injuries and nearly 1,500 kidnappings during the year, reflecting the dire security situation. Additionally, the U.N. documented 315 lynchings of suspected gang members or individuals allegedly linked to gangs, as well as 281 reported cases of summary executions by specialised police units.
“These figures underscore the relentless violence endured by Haitians,” said Volker Türk, U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights. Türk condemned the widespread impunity for human rights violations, systemic corruption, and abuses that perpetuate the crisis.
Gang activity has escalated dramatically since the 2021 assassination of President Jovenel Moïse. Armed groups now reportedly control 85% of the capital, Port-au-Prince, launching coordinated attacks on prisons, police stations, and even Haiti’s main international airport.
Efforts to stabilise the country include a U.N.-backed mission led by Kenya, but challenges persist as gang violence continues to threaten the safety and stability of the nation.
