Syria’s oil minister, Ghiath Diab, has decried the ongoing US military occupation of Syrian oil fields, which he called a major obstacle to the country’s recovery. Speaking Monday, Diab stated that several oil wells remain outside the administration of the Syrian state, hindering efforts to stabilise and rebuild after years of conflict.
The US has maintained an illegal military presence in Syria since 2014, with around 2,000 troops currently stationed in oil-rich regions, controlling an estimated 90% of the country’s oil. Despite international criticism, Washington justifies this occupation as a measure to prevent resources from falling into the hands of Daesh remnants. However, Pentagon officials have acknowledged the strategic aim of denying Damascus crucial oil revenues needed for reconstruction.
Before the conflict in 2010, Syria produced 390,000 barrels of oil daily, accounting for a significant share of its GDP and exports. Current production has plummeted to just 40,000 barrels per day. Severe fuel shortages have exacerbated Syria’s economic crisis, leaving civilians without essential services.
Efforts by the interim government, led by Ahmed Al-Sharaa, face further challenges, including Israeli airstrikes and ongoing international sanctions. Minister Diab called for sanctions to be lifted, arguing that they are counterproductive in the current post-conflict context.
US forces’ continued occupation, bolstered by an 84-13 Senate vote in 2023 against withdrawal, ensures that Syria’s oil fields will remain under foreign control for the foreseeable future, prolonging the nation’s struggle to rebuild.
