The community of Haitians in America has long been a vibrant and influential presence across various fields, including music, politics, literature, film, and sports.
Recently, however, comments from figures like Donald Trump and JD Vance have sparked controversy and criticism, prompting increased scrutiny and debate about the community’s contributions and the challenges it faces.
Despite these setbacks, Haitian Americans continue to have a significant impact, actively advocating for Haiti and addressing global social issues.
Here are ten notable Haitian Americans you should know.
Karine Jean-Pierre (Politics and Advocacy)
Karine Jean-Pierre, the White House Press Secretary, is a groundbreaking figure in U.S. politics. Appointed in May 2022, she is the first Black and openly LGBTQ+ person to hold this role. Born in Martinique to Haitian immigrant parents, Jean-Pierre brings a wealth of experience in political analysis and advocacy. Before her appointment, she served as a senior advisor and campaign spokesperson, known for her commitment to transparency and inclusivity. Her work reflects a dedication to representing diverse communities and addressing pressing global social issues.
Wyclef Jean (Music and Activism)
Wyclef Jean, a founding member of the Grammy-winning hip-hop group The Fugees, is one of the most recognised Haitian Americans globally. Famed for fusing Haitian sounds with hip-hop and reggae, Jean has leveraged his platform to advocate for Haiti. His foundation, Yéle Haiti, played a vital role in relief efforts following the 2010 earthquake. Despite facing controversies later on, his contributions to music and humanitarian efforts have solidified his status as a cultural icon.
Michaëlle Jean (Politics and Advocacy)
Michaëlle Jean made history as the first Haitian-born Governor General of Canada, serving from 2005 to 2010. Born in Port-au-Prince, she fled Haiti as a child and later became a distinguished journalist. During her tenure, Jean championed Haitian culture and human rights. Her ongoing advocacy for Haitian and global issues ensures her legacy as a prominent figure within the Haitian diaspora.
Jean-Michel Basquiat (Art and Cultural Influence)
Jean-Michel Basquiat is celebrated as one of the most influential artists of the 20th century, known for his neo-expressionist works that delve into themes of race, identity, and power. Born in Brooklyn to a Haitian father and a Puerto Rican mother, Basquiat infused elements of his heritage into his art. Though he passed away in 1988, his legacy endures, with his paintings achieving high market values and inspiring new generations of artists.
Raoul Peck (Film and Social Commentary)
Raoul Peck is a leading voice in international cinema, renowned for his documentaries and films that explore Haitian and Black history. His acclaimed documentary I Am Not Your Negro, based on James Baldwin’s work, was nominated for an Academy Award. Peck’s films address crucial political and social issues, positioning him as an essential figure in global discussions about justice and identity.
Karen Civil (Digital Media and Activism)
Karen Civil is a digital media strategist and marketing expert who has collaborated with major names in hip-hop, including Lil Wayne and Nipsey Hussle. Beyond her media success, she is a dedicated philanthropist, particularly supporting Haitian causes in the wake of the 2010 earthquake. Her influence in both the entertainment and humanitarian sectors makes her a prominent figure in the Haitian-American community.
Edwidge Danticat (Literature and Cultural Representation)
Edwidge Danticat is a celebrated author whose works delve into the Haitian experience, both in Haiti and among the diaspora. Her novels, such as Breath, Eyes, Memory and The Dew Breaker, have garnered numerous accolades. Danticat’s writing brings the stories of Haiti to a global audience, enriching the understanding of Haitian culture and history.
Pierre Garçon (Sports and Philanthropy)
Pierre Garçon, a former NFL wide receiver known for his time with the Indianapolis Colts and Washington Redskins, has utilised his platform to advocate for Haiti. He played a pivotal role in raising funds and awareness following the 2010 earthquake. Garçon’s efforts off the field have made him a respected figure within the Haitian-American community.
Claudine Gay (Academia and Leadership)
Claudine Gay made history in 2023 as the first Black president of Harvard University. Born to Haitian immigrant parents, Gay is a political scientist whose research focuses on democracy, political participation, and race. Her groundbreaking appointment at one of the world’s leading institutions marks a significant achievement for the Haitian-American community.
Reginald Fils-Aimé (Business and Entertainment)
Reginald Fils-Aimé, the former president of Nintendo of America, stands out as one of the few Black executives to have led a major company in the gaming industry. His leadership significantly contributed to the success of consoles like the Nintendo Wii. Fils-Aimé’s accomplishments as a Haitian American in corporate America have made him a role model for future business leaders.