The movement M23 tebels in the eastern DR Congo have agreed to withdraw from their positions as agreed by the November 23 Mini-Heads of State Summit in Luanda, Angola but has set conditions to do so, including a meeting with facilitators of the dialogue.
The announcement is coming a day after the Third Inter-Congolese dialogue held under the EAC-led Nairobi process on the restoration of peace and security in the eastern DRC came to an end.
The rebels, who control vast territories of Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) say that although they have not been represented in the ongoing talks to diffuse the escalating conflict, they remain committed to a ceasefire and ready to disengage and withdraw.
“The M23 Movement confirms it maintains the ceasefire. In regards to the implementation of the said recommendations, the M23 is ready to start disengagement and withdraw, even though it was not represented in the said summit,” the group said in a December 6 statement.
The M23 said it ‘lends its support’ to the regional efforts to bring long lasting peace in the DRC.
“The M23 Movement requests a meeting with the East African Regional Force and the AdHoc Verification Mechanism to discuss the implementation modalities and renews its request for a meeting with the mediator and facilitator in a way to discuss the matter of its concerns,” the rebels added.
M23, which says it fights for the rights of ethnic Kinyarwanda-speaking Congolese, restated its willingness for direct dialogue with the DRC Government in order to resolve the root causes of the conflict in the Eastern DRC.
The insurgents who hold larger swathes of North Kivu Province were not represented in the dialogue chaired by former Kenyan President and facilitator, Uhuru Kenyatta.
Kinshasa remains reluctant to talk to the rebels who accuse Congolese government forces FARDC of carrying out massacres of civilians together with armed groups allied to the government, including FDLR, PARECO, Nyatura, Mai Mai and many others, which are in turn blamed on M23.
In Nairobi, Uhuru Kenyatta met representatives of different armed groups, civil society groups, and victims of sexual violence but observers said that without M23 rebels in the room, the outcomes of the dialogue are unlikely to hold.
M23 wants to meet the facilitator of the dialogue ,former Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta.
On its part, the EAC stated that following consultations with the government of DRC, it was agreed that a committee comprising of representatives of the affected communities, EAC and DRC government be constituted, to facilitate the release of prisoners with no criminal records of atrocities and/or criminal convictions.
Among other things, the dialogue agreed on the continued cessation of hostilities as well as the release of child soldiers and ensuring access to humanitarian aid.
It was further agreed that a meeting will be held in January, in Goma and Bunia, to assess the progress on the agreements and to begin engagements on the medium- and long-term peace agenda.
The conclusion of the Nairobi talks was marred by delays after it emerged that the money which was meant to pay allowances for delegates was not disbursed, causing some representatives to boycott, to Uhuru Kenyatta’s frustration.
“I would like to postpone this meeting and ask that we meet here tomorrow,” Kenyatta said.
“I want to say to the friends in charge of organising this meeting: I know that we have sufficient funds, because I was one of those who sought these funds. This money is not theirs. It is money that must be used to bring peace to the Congo.” Uhuru said.
