The South African health department has urged residents to take precautions against respiratory infections expected to rise in winter.
The department stated that respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is currently at peak circulation, with influenza infections starting to increase alongside low-level Covid-19 cases.
High-risk individuals are encouraged to get the influenza vaccine, which is available for free at public clinics and can be purchased in the private sector.
Preventive measures such as wearing masks, social distancing, and practicing good hygiene are also recommended to reduce the spread of respiratory illnesses like influenza.
“The National Institute for Communicable Diseases has a surveillance system which monitors the circulation of respiratory viruses throughout the country and has notified the department it is now the peak season of RSV which can be confused by some people with Covid-19 or SARS-CoV-2 because of common symptoms.
“The RSV virus causes illness mainly in young children but also contributes to respiratory illness in older individuals. Influenza season usually follows RSV and we are starting to see an increase in cases.
“While most diseases caused by influenza — RSV and SARS-CoV-2 viruses are mild — these viruses may cause severe illness and even death, particularly in individuals with conditions placing them at high risk of severe disease,” a statement from the department spokesperson Foster Mohale says.
Parents and caregivers are advised to promptly seek medical attention for children experiencing breathing difficulties, dehydration, or worsening symptoms by taking them to the nearest healthcare provider or health facility.
