On Tuesday, the Nigerian government verified that Kano State was experiencing an epidemic of highly pathogenic avian influenza, also referred to as bird flu.
Layers, ducks, guinea fowls, and turkeys are among the bird species that have been impacted by the disease.
Authorities expressed alarm about the increased risk of the disease spreading, especially during this time, in a circular signed by Dr Taiwo Olasoju on behalf of the Chief Veterinary Officer of Nigeria.
To stop the virus from spreading, the circular urged state veterinary offices and other pertinent agencies to set up surveillance systems.
It emphasised the significance of stringent biosecurity protocols, public education initiatives, and careful observation of poultry populations to identify and address possible cases as soon as they arise.
The circular highlighted the importance of taking appropriate preventive measures and urged all parties involved to cooperate to stop the virus from spreading to neighbouring states and other areas.
Additional information was provided by Dr Usman Gwarzo, the Chairman of the Kano State branch of the Poultry Association of Nigeria, who described a first occurrence that caused concern.
“A young guy from Galadanchi quarters in Gwale LGA purchased a duck from Janguza market in Tofa LGA in December 2024, and he added it to his flock of chicks and hens. The duck and the chicks both died at once. Since avian influenza was suspected, the carcasses were brought to the Gwale veterinary clinic,” Dr Gwarzo stated.
He hinted that in the first week of January 2025, samples submitted for analysis verified the virus’s existence. Nevertheless, there have been no comparable reports from industrial chicken farms.
The state government and the PAN Kano chapter are collaborating closely to raise awareness among poultry traders and farmers.
