Algeria has called on France to take full responsibility for the “nuclear crimes” committed during its colonial rule, demanding official recognition and moral accountability for the devastating impact of nuclear testing on Algerian soil.
Speaking at a ceremony marking the anniversary of France’s first nuclear test in Algeria on February 13, 1960, Ibrahim Boughali, Speaker of the People’s National Assembly, insisted that Algeria would not accept a mere political acknowledgement but rather a clear moral commitment from Paris.
France conducted its first nuclear detonation, codenamed Gerboise Bleue (Blue Jerboa), in the Reggane desert in 1960 and continued testing until 1966.
According to Boughali, a total of 17 nuclear explosions were carried out, leaving behind long-lasting environmental and humanitarian consequences that still affect the region today.
Labelling these tests as a dark chapter in French colonial history, Boughali stressed that their destructive effects continue to impact Algeria’s environment and public health.
He called for France to compensate victims and take responsibility for cleaning up the nuclear contamination left behind.
Tensions between Algeria and France remain strained, with historical grievances, particularly those related to France’s 132-year colonial rule (1830–1962), continuing to sour diplomatic relations.
Paris has yet to fully address Algeria’s demands for historical justice and reparations.
