French President Emmanuel Macron has declared that France would assist Brazil in developing nuclear technology for submarines, a crucial collaboration that has been a sensitive issue between the two nations.
Speaking at the launch of a conventionally powered Franco-Brazilian submarine in Itaguai, near Rio de Janeiro, Macron expressed his commitment to supporting Brazil in exploring nuclear propulsion technology while upholding non-proliferation commitments. He stated, “I want us to open the chapter for new submarines … that we look nuclear propulsion in the face while being perfectly respectful of all non-proliferation commitments,”
The ceremony marked the launch of Brazil’s third French-designed submarine, aimed at enhancing the security of the country’s extensive coastline, often referred to as the Blue Amazon.
The construction of these submarines was part of a 2008 agreement between Brazilian President Lula and then French President Nicolas Sarkozy, which also included the acquisition of 50 Caracal helicopters.
Additionally, Brazil is planning to construct its first nuclear-powered submarine, named the Alvaro Alberto, which would position it as the first non-permanent member of the UN Security Council to do so. Naval Group, the French naval defense manufacturer, is providing support for the design and construction of the submarine, with the exception of the nuclear boiler, which is being developed by Brazil.
Although Brazil has been seeking increased technology transfers from France to aid in integrating the reactor into the submarine and acquiring equipment related to nuclear propulsion, France is believed to have been cautious due to concerns about nuclear proliferation.
Discussions regarding potential cooperation between France and Brazil on nuclear energy and fuel have been ongoing, acknowledging the strategic and delicate nature of the matter, as stated by Maria Luisa Escorel de Moraes, the European head of Brazilian diplomacy.
However, the project has faced significant delays primarily due to budgetary constraints, with the nuclear submarine expected to be launched between 2036 and 2037, according to the Brazilian navy.
Macron’s visit to Brazil, a key economic partner, aims to strengthen ties and address the strained relationship that developed under former President Jair Bolsonaro. The visit includes initiatives to raise funds for green investments to protect the Amazon region.
