The importance of women and girls in science and technology is recognised on this day, February 11, which is the International Day of Women and Girls in Science.
The goal of this worldwide celebration is to dismantle the obstacles that have traditionally prevented young women from pursuing jobs in STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) and to encourage and empower them to do so.
The underrepresentation of women and girls in many fields of science and technology persists despite notable advancements in recent decades. For society at large as well as for women and girls specifically, this underrepresentation has serious repercussions.
On the International Day of Women and Girls in Science, we have the chance to honour the accomplishments of women in science, discuss the obstacles they encounter, and encourage the next generation of female scientists to change the world.

This day holds significance for multiple important reasons. It is essential to confront the deeply embedded preconceptions that link science and technology to men. Girls should be inspired from an early age to follow their passions in STEM subjects and to explore their curiosity.
To achieve gender equality and empower women in all spheres of life, it is imperative to guarantee women and girls equal access to education and scientific possibilities. Food security, poverty, pandemics, and climate change are just a few of the many issues the world faces. Diverse viewpoints and creative solutions are needed to address these issues, and only with women fully engaged in science and technology will this be accomplished.
Girls in science can be encouraged in several ways. Making connections with accomplished female scientists can serve as a source of motivation and direction for young girls; access to resources and the creation of inclusive learning environments are two important ways that communities and schools may support STEM education for girls; and emphasising the accomplishments of female scientists and their social contributions can motivate upcoming generations of female scientists.