Chad has announced the termination of its military cooperation agreement with France, marking a significant shift in its relations with the former colonial power. The decision, disclosed by Foreign Minister Abdulrahman Koulamallah via Facebook, signals Chad’s intent to assert its sovereignty while maintaining a diplomatic relationship with Paris.
The statement declared an end to the defence accord with France, although no timeline was given for the withdrawal of the approximately 1,000 French troops stationed in the country. Koulamallah later clarified that the move was not a complete severance like the one seen in Niger but reflected Chad’s evolution as a mature and sovereign state.
This development comes on the heels of French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot’s visit to Chad, where he met with President Mahamat Idriss Deby. While Chad’s leadership acknowledged France’s role as a vital partner, they emphasised the need for a recalibrated relationship that respects Chad’s independence.
Chad has long been a linchpin in France’s military presence in Africa, especially following the expulsion of French forces from Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger. However, this announcement signifies a historic turning point, as described by Koulamallah.
The decision underscores Chad’s broader strategic reorientation. It follows increased overtures to Moscow, though no tangible agreements with Russia have yet emerged. Chad also faces security challenges from militant groups like Boko Haram and the Wagner Group’s presence in neighbouring states such as Sudan and Libya.
This move aligns with broader regional trends, as Senegal recently suggested that France close its military bases there. The growing calls for the reduction of foreign military influence in Africa reflect a continent increasingly focused on asserting its sovereignty.
While Chad’s decision may take months to implement due to the notice period required by the agreement, it underscores the changing dynamics in Franco-African relations and the Sahel’s geopolitical landscape.
