About 1,598 suspected cases of cholera across 107 local government areas have been reported by the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC).
The cholera epidemic has a mortality rate of 3.5%, which is significantly higher than the expected national average of 1%, highlighting the seriousness of the situation.
Dr Jide Idris, the Director-General of NCDC, revealed this information during an update on the cholera situation in Nigeria and the ongoing efforts to prevent and respond to it at both national and sub-national levels.
Cholera is a serious intestinal disease caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. The condition continues to pose a significant health challenge, particularly in areas with poor sanitation and limited access to clean water.
Understanding how cholera is transmitted is crucial for controlling its spread and implementing effective prevention strategies.
Idris said: “The government is deeply concerned about the rapid spread and higher-than-expected mortality rate, indicating a more lethal outbreak.”
He stressed that the present fatalities represent significant personal losses including those of family members, spouses, parents and healthcare workers.
“This situation can be compounded as the rainy season intensifies,” he added.
He also observed that Lagos State is responsible for the highest number of fatalities, totalling 29, followed by eight in Rivers State, four each in Abia and Delta, as well as three in Katsina, two in Bayelsa, and one each in Kano, Nasarawa, and Cross River.
He added: “This alarming trend highlights the urgent need for a coordinated response to prevent further escalation of the crisis. Sixteen states accounted for 90 per cent of the confirmed cases, with Lagos being the epicentre of the outbreak. Lagos State, having the highest number of cases, has received significant focus, with ongoing support and resources directed to manage the outbreak effectively.”