The recently signed memorandum of understanding, granting Ethiopia access to a seaport in the self-declared republic of Somaliland, has ignited criticism within Somalia.
Key Somali political figures, opposed to the agreement inked on Monday, argue that it poses a threat to the stability of the Horn of Africa region. They are urging Somalia’s government to take immediate action.
Former Somali President Abdullahi Mohamed Farmaajo expressed his serious concern, stating, “The agreement signed by Ethiopia with Somaliland today [Monday] is a serious concern for Somalia and the whole of Africa. Respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity is the anchor for regional stability and bilateral cooperation.”
Farmaajo added that the Somali government must respond appropriately.”
Former Minister of Planning and International Cooperation, Abdi Aynte, called on Somalia to act swiftly and proportionally, deeming the deal “an extremely provocative step” by Ethiopia. Aynte believes it has inevitably plunged the entire Horn of Africa region into a political crisis of significant proportions.
Somaliland declared its secession from Somalia in 1991; however, it lacks international recognition as an independent state, with neither the UN nor the African Union endorsing its status.
Somalia, maintaining that Somaliland is part of its territory, is expected to issue a response following an emergency cabinet meeting scheduled for Tuesday.