A recent poll reveals that 60% of Africa’s youth are contemplating emigration due to rampant corruption, which they view as a major obstacle to their future prospects. The survey, conducted by the Johannesburg-based Ichikowitz Family Foundation, involved over 5,600 individuals aged 18 to 24 from 16 African countries.
The 2024 African Youth Survey, described as the largest of its kind, highlights corruption as the foremost challenge facing young Africans. The survey, conducted in January and February 2024, found that nearly 60% of respondents are considering leaving their home countries within the next five years. North America emerged as the most desired destination, followed by Western European countries like the UK, France, Germany, and Spain.
Despite widespread dissatisfaction, with 55% of respondents believing that Africa is moving in the wrong direction, there was a slight increase in “Afro-optimism” compared to previous years. The survey indicates that 37% of youth feel more optimistic about Africa’s future compared to 2022.
The poll also shows a strong desire for systemic change. About two-thirds of respondents support democracy, but 60% favor a uniquely African approach to governance. Additionally, nearly one-third believe that non-democratic systems, such as military or one-party rule, might be preferable in certain situations.
Foreign influence is another concern, with 72% of youth expressing worry about exploitation by foreign companies, particularly regarding their natural resources. Despite these concerns, the survey found that 82% view China’s influence positively, and 79% hold favorable views of the United States. Conversely, perceptions of Russian influence have improved, especially in Malawi and South Africa, where Russia’s provision of grain and fertilizer is appreciated.
The survey, first conducted in 2020, aims to provide a scientific voice to Africa’s youth, offering valuable insights for governments, NGOs, and investors. Africa’s rapidly growing and youthful population, with a median age of 19.7 in 2020, faces significant challenges, including high unemployment rates. The continent’s youth population is projected to surpass 830 million by 2050.
The 2024 African Youth Survey was conducted by PSB Insights across Botswana, Cameroon, Chad, Congo Brazzaville, Côte d’Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, and Zambia.