In a historic political shift, Botswana’s new president, Duma Boko, assumed office Friday after an election that ended nearly six decades of Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) governance. The 54-year-old human rights lawyer and head of the opposition Umbrella for Democratic Change (UDC) coalition took the oath of office in a closed session with the chief justice, marking the beginning of a new chapter in Botswana’s democracy.
Following his swearing-in, Duma Boko addressed the nation via a televised broadcast, outlining major pledges such as a significant increase in the minimum wage to 4,000 pula ($300) and the introduction of universal health insurance.
He also stressed the importance of stabilising Botswana’s diamond-dependent economy through diversification, pledging to build investor confidence and strengthen ties with the mining industry.
Outgoing president Mokgweetsi Masisi, who had been confident of re-election, conceded defeat early Friday after results confirmed that the BDP would fall short of the majority needed to form a government.
Masisi acknowledged the party’s failure to address rising unemployment, which hit 27% this year, and the country’s economic slump, compounded by low diamond revenues. Botswana’s economic growth is expected to slow to just one percent this year, a key issue in the election.
Duma Boko, a long-time opposition leader, hailed the peaceful transfer of power, calling it “a new level of democracy” for Botswana. Citizens have responded positively to the UDC victory, expressing hope for change and relief that new leadership will address long-standing issues like the high cost of living, unemployment, and economic inequality.
With a public inauguration ceremony to be held soon, Duma Boko described his new role as “a responsibility one approaches with humility,” pledging to make good on his promises to the people.