Gabon is preparing for a referendum on November 16 to decide on a new constitution proposed by the country’s military leaders.
The draft charter introduces major changes, such as abolishing the post of prime minister and creating a vice-presidential role, while also allowing the current military leader, General Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema, to run for president.
State media is encouraging citizens aged 18 and above to vote as a civic duty.
Military rulers claim the new constitution will promote stability and civilian governance, aligning with the goals discussed during a national dialogue held in April.
The constitution also designates August 30 as a Day of National Liberation, marking the military coup last year that ousted President Ali Bongo.
The proposed charter sets term limits of two seven-year terms for future presidents but has drawn criticism for concentrating too much power in the presidency.
Some Gabonese citizens and opposition leaders argue the referendum is being rushed, with little time given to educate the public about the changes.
Opposition voices have expressed concerns that Nguema intends to remain in power, despite initially pledging a two-year transition to civilian rule.
Activist Thierry Essame has warned that the new system grants excessive power to the president, enabling control over the judiciary and parliament.
Official campaigning for the referendum will begin on November 6.