Former Liberian rebel leader Kunti Kamara was found guilty by the Paris court of appeal of numerous atrocities including rape and cannibalism enacted during the country’s civil war 30 years ago. Kamara was sentenced to life in prison.
Kunti Kamara, 47, was accused of “complicity in massive and systematic torture and inhumane acts” against civilians in Liberia’s Lofa County in 1993-1994 as one of the leaders of the Ulimo armed group. He was then less than 20 years old during the fact.
Prosecutors requested a life sentence while defense lawyers called for acquittal, citing a lack of evidence.
During the investigation, he acknowledged having been a battlefield commander, leading about 80 soldiers during the civil war — a choice he said he made to defend himself against Charles Taylor’s rival faction.
With no material evidence because of the chaos of the war, accusations relied on witnesses.
French police officers went to Liberia to identify witnesses and interview local residents. About 15 of them came to Paris to testify.
Kamara is being accused of having allowed and facilitated rapes and sexual torture of two young teenagers by some Ulimo soldiers.
Kamara is also being accused of having participated in the killing of two civilians and an act of cannibalism.
Described by Belliot as the “active author of a collective killing,” he is accused of having eaten the heart of the victim after it had been removed by another soldier with an ax.
In addition, he is accused of having killed a sick woman, firing at her head with a rifle, and of having compelled people into forced labor under inhuman conditions. He and his group allegedly forced civilians to carry very heavy loads, including electric generators and food, for hours without food and water.
Accusations also include the torture of a man, whose arms were tied behind his back before being dragged on the floor until he was very seriously wounded.
The trial by the Paris criminal court has been made possible under a French law that recognizes universal jurisdiction for crimes against humanity and acts of torture.
Prosecutor Claire Thouault stressed that Liberia never sent to trial those who committed crimes during the country’s back-to-back civil wars between 1989 and 2003 that killed an estimated 250,000 people.
She said that as soon as he arrived in Europe, Kamara “did everything to hide the reality of his actions and avoid any accusation.”
Kamara said he left Liberia after the end of the first civil war in 1997 and later went to the Netherlands.
He acknowledged he lied about his past to get asylum there, including by not disclosing he used to be an Ulimo soldier.
He was later granted citizenship and lived in the country for 12 years, before coming to Belgium and then France because prosecutors alleged that he felt his war activities were getting increasingly known by Dutch authorities.
Civil Rights groups hailed the trial as an important step to bring justice to victims.
Kosiah was the first Liberian convicted of war crimes dating from the first civil war. He appealed the decision. Kosiah’s statements involving Kamara partly led to the arrest of his former comrade-in-arms.