The number of migrants crossing the English Channel to reach the UK in small boats rose significantly in 2024, with 36,816 making the dangerous journey, according to provisional government data. This marks a 25% increase from the 29,437 arrivals recorded in 2023, although still below the 2022 record of 45,774 crossings.
The sharp rise poses a significant challenge for Prime Minister Keir Starmer, who assumed office in July 2024. Starmer has vowed to tackle the issue, emphasising plans to dismantle the people-smuggling networks responsible for the crossings.
One of Starmer’s first actions as prime minister was to abolish the controversial scheme proposed by the previous Conservative government to send irregular migrants to Rwanda. Calling the policy a gimmick, he declared it dead and buried during his inaugural press conference.
Instead, Starmer has focused on international collaboration, signing agreements with foreign nations to strengthen law enforcement against trafficking gangs. His administration is also working on new strategies to address the root causes of irregular migration.
Despite Starmer’s policy shifts, the increasing numbers highlight the ongoing complexity of managing migration across the Channel. The perilous crossings have become a focal point of political and public concern, with calls for sustainable solutions to prevent further tragedies and ensure a humane response.