Morocco and Zambia formalised seven cooperation agreements on Friday in the city of Laayoune, located in the contested Sahara region, marking a significant step in strengthening ties between the two nations.
The agreements, covering tourism, renewable energy, vocational training, justice, investment, and higher education, were signed during the inaugural session of the Joint Cooperation Commission. The session was co-chaired by Moroccan Foreign Minister Nasser Bourita and his Zambian counterpart Mulambo Haimbe, according to the Maghreb Arabe Press (MAP).
The two ministers emphasized the importance of fostering a multidimensional partnership, reflecting the shared vision of Morocco’s King Mohammed VI and Zambia’s President Hakainde Hichilema.
Zambian Foreign Minister Haimbe also delivered a written message from President Hichilema to King Mohammed VI. In a joint statement, Haimbe praised Morocco’s autonomy plan for the Sahara region, acknowledging “the growing international support for the plan and the leadership of King Mohammed VI in advancing Moroccan sovereignty.”
The agreements and diplomatic affirmations come against the backdrop of the ongoing territorial dispute over the Sahara. Morocco advocates for regional autonomy under its sovereignty, while the Polisario Front, backed by Algeria, calls for a referendum on self-determination for the area.
The cooperation agreements reflect both countries’ commitment to advancing bilateral ties and addressing shared regional and global challenges. The Zambian foreign minister also voiced support for UN-led efforts to find a “realistic, practical, and sustainable solution” to the Sahara conflict.
The agreements are expected to enhance economic, social, and educational collaboration between the two nations, solidifying their partnership in the region.