At least eight fatalities have been reported, with 208 individuals suspected of contracting a puzzling ailment in Sokoto state, as disclosed by Dr. Ibrahim Usman, the centre manager of the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) in Sokoto.
Dr Usman conveyed this information during an interactive session held with officials from the Sokoto State Ministry of Health, as well as Dr Jide Idris, the Director-General of the NCDC, and his team, on Thursday in Sokoto.
The outbreak has been localised to the Sabon Birni and Isa Local Government Areas of the state. Both the NCDC and the Sokoto state government have swiftly implemented control measures, with samples already dispatched to advanced laboratories for thorough testing to ascertain the nature of the disease.
Dr Usman has reported that a mysterious illness is affecting children between the ages of four and thirteen, as well as some adults. The symptoms include fever, vomiting, abdominal distension, and weight loss. In response to the issue, the NCDC has deployed a National Rapid Response Team (NRRT) to work with the State Ministry of Health for investigation.
The afflicted children were promptly transported to the Specialist Hospital in Sokoto for treatment, while residents in the affected regions received thorough education regarding the potential hazards posed by the enigmatic illness and were urged to promptly report any suspected cases. Initial findings from the analysis of blood samples from the affected individuals indicate the presence of fluctuating levels of lead and chromium. Consequently, authorities have launched an inquiry into local activities, particularly mining and agricultural practices involving chemical usage, to ascertain potential connections.
He commended the medical personnel for effectively managing and treating the affected individuals, who are showing positive responses to the treatment they’ve received.
Dr. Larai Tambuwal of SSPHCDA raised concerns about complications from agricultural practices in a recent assessment. Additionally, she highlighted a range of other factors, including climatic conditions, security challenges, access to clean water, insufficient healthcare response, malnutrition, and related issues, all of which warrant careful consideration.
He mentioned that it was not the first occurrence as a similar event was recorded in 2023 without a conclusive diagnosis.
Dr. Tambuwal noted past outbreaks in Zamfara state, underscoring the necessity for thorough clinical assessments to grasp the full scope of the current infectious disease situation.
Dr. Attahiru, the Executive Director of the Sokoto State Hospital Services Management Board, assured proactive measures to contain and treat the disease, including the allocation of a dedicated ward where many patients are already recovering.
The Director General of the NCDC emphasized ongoing efforts to identify causative factors, including heavy metal testing, and announced plans for a standard laboratory in Sokoto state. He urged heightened vigilance within affected communities and prompt reporting of symptoms.
NAFDAC is collaborating with other agencies to investigate and bolster treatment to curb the disease’s spread. Additionally, the DG stressed the importance of improved healthcare-seeking behaviour, personal hygiene, cleanliness, and overall health awareness.
The DG’s visit to Sokoto reflects the federal government’s commitment to supporting victims and eradicating the disease. He expressed condolences to affected families and lauded the dedication of healthcare workers and collaborating organizations. Mr Idris and his team also met with the Sultan of Sokoto and Governor Ahmed Aliyu to offer condolences and support.