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Nigeria’s First Cargo of New Crude Oil Anyala, Set for Europe

Nigeria’s first cargo of the newest crude oil Anyala is on its way to Northwest Europe, according to trading and shipping sources.

This development is coming less than three months after the announcement of the commencement of oil production from the Anyala West field in Oil Mining Leases 83 and 85.

Oil Mining Leases 83 and 85 are in the shallow waters offshore Bayelsa State, Southern Nigeria where FIRST E&P is the operator of the two blocks, on behalf of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation/FIRST E&P Joint Venture.

The international oil benchmark, Brent crude, downed by $0.35 to $54.75 per barrel as of 8:15 pm Nigerian time on Monday.

The Aframax Minerva Clara loaded a 700,000-barrel stem of Anyala crude from the Abigail-Joseph floating production, storage and offloading vessel on January 10, and the tanker is on its way to the Fos-sur-Mer terminal, located at France’s Mediterranean port of Marseille, according to data intelligence firm Kpler.

S&P Global Platts quoted sources that a trading house, Vitol, had chartered this tanker, as it has a stake in indigenous producer FIRST E&P.

A market source said the cargo was likely to travel from Fos-sur-Mer to the Cressier refinery in Switzerland through the SPSE pipeline.

The 68,000 bpd Cressier is operated by Varo Energy, which is a joint venture between Vitol, a private equity fund the Carlyle Group, and private investment fund Reggeborgh.

Sources also said that a second cargo will load in March, with some Asian refiners already showing buying interest.

Furthermore, sources added that Anyala has been labelled a medium sweet crude grade, similar in quality to Nigeria’s flagship crude Bonny Light.

When refined, Anyala will produce a high yield of middle distillates, making it attractive to both simple and complex refineries.

The new crude is from Nigeria’s shallow-water Anyala West oil fields in the Niger Delta, the southern part of Nigeria which struck first oil in November.

The fields in blocks OMLs 83 and 85 are expected to reach 60,000 bpd when fully developed, according to FIRST E&P.

Anyala is Nigeria’s newest oil development since the start-up of the giant Egina field in late-2018.

Seven development wells have been planned in Phase 1 in the Anyala West field (OML 83), which will be developed along with the nearby Madu field in (OML 85). The project is estimated to contain 300 million barrels of crude oil recoverable reserves.

Nigerian oil output has fallen sharply in the past six months as it has come under pressure to adhere to its OPEC+ cut obligations. Some of the country’s key grades like Qua Iboe, Forcados, and Brass River have also recently faced outages.

Nigeria’s crude and condensate production slumped to around 1.66 million bpd in 2020 from 2.04 million bpd in 2019, according to S&P Global Platts estimates. This was its lowest annual output figure since 2016, when militancy in the Niger Delta pushed output to as low as 1.60 million bpd.

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