Niger’s military junta has officially revoked a military pact permitting the deployment of US personnel within the country. The announcement, made on Saturday, coincided with a visit from a Washington delegation to Niamey earlier in the week for discussions with the nation’s military leadership.
US forces used their presence in Niger to monitor extremist activity within the region.
The junta’s latest decision, established since July last year, underscores a shift towards closer ties with Russia, particularly following the expulsion of French troops in December.
Colonel Amadou Abdramane, Niger’s military spokesperson, declared on national television that the US presence within Niger was deemed unlawful and in violation of constitutional and democratic principles, as it lacked the consultation of the sovereign people.
Furthermore, Col. Abdramane rebuked accusations made by the US delegation, alleging Niger’s involvement in clandestine dealings with Iran regarding uranium supply and labelling the claims as cynical and reminiscent of past conflicts.
He also criticised US objections towards Niger’s chosen allies, denouncing what he described as a condescending attitude and threats of reprisals against the government and people of Niger.
Responding to the junta’s decision, US State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller acknowledged the statement and indicated ongoing discussions with the junta regarding concerns over its trajectory.
Approximately 650 US personnel are believed to be stationed in Niger, with investments in a drone base initiated in 2016 for surveillance and targeting purposes against militant groups in the Sahel region.
The rise in militant activities across the Sahel has engendered instability, culminating in coups in neighbouring Mali and Burkina Faso. Consequently, Niger, along with its neighbours, has formed a military alliance.
Niger’s military seizure of power last July cited deteriorating security conditions, prompting the overthrow of elected President Mohamed Bazoum.
Amidst growing discontent with former colonial power France, French troops departed Niger in December, relinquishing their role in counter-terrorism efforts.
While initially adopting a more conciliatory approach towards the US, Niger’s junta has pivoted its stance, manifesting in the termination of the military pact and a burgeoning alignment with Russia. Last December, Prime Minister Ali Mahaman Lamine Zeine engaged in discussions in Moscow, signalling intentions for enhanced military and economic cooperation.
Addressing burgeoning ties with Russia, Col. Abdramane emphasised Niger’s pursuit of essential military equipment to combat terrorism, lamenting the international community’s indifference towards the plight of Nigerien victims.