World Book and Copyright Day is a global observance that celebrates the transformative power of books and the joy of reading. Held every year on April 23, the day serves as a reminder of how books connect generations, preserve cultural heritage, and foster understanding across borders.
Established by UNESCO in 1995, World Book Day also marks the symbolic date on which several literary giants—including William Shakespeare, Miguel de Cervantes, and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega—passed away. This makes the day a fitting tribute to authors whose words have shaped the world.
Each year, UNESCO partners with key players in the publishing ecosystem—publishers, booksellers, and libraries—to name a World Book Capital. The selected city hosts a year-long program of events and initiatives aimed at promoting reading and literature, keeping alive the momentum of World Book Day and inspiring a deeper appreciation for books in people of all ages.
World Book Day is more than a celebration—it’s a call to action. It encourages communities everywhere to embrace the written word as a tool for education, empowerment, and connection.
Rio de Janeiro Named UNESCO World Book Capital 2025
UNESCO has officially named Rio de Janeiro the World Book Capital for 2025, honouring the city’s outstanding commitment to the promotion of books, reading, and literary culture. The selection highlights Rio’s focus on preserving its rich literary heritage, advancing sustainable publishing practices, and fostering youth literacy in an increasingly digital world.
Set to launch on April 23, 2025, the city’s World Book Capital program will run for a full year, with a strong emphasis on using literature as a tool for social transformation. Under the theme “Affecting Social Change Through Literacy”, Rio de Janeiro plans to implement a range of inclusive initiatives aimed at promoting reading, education, and community development—particularly in underserved areas.
The city’s proposed activities include mobile libraries, community reading hubs, literary festivals, and youth engagement programs, all designed to ensure that books and the joy of reading are accessible to everyone, regardless of background or socioeconomic status.
Rio’s selection also aligns with UNESCO’s broader goals of encouraging cultural diversity and supporting sustainable development through knowledge sharing. By investing in literacy and access to information, the city hopes to contribute meaningfully to efforts in poverty alleviation, education reform, and digital inclusion.
Conclusion
“I declare after all there is no enjoyment like reading! How much sooner one tires of any thing than of a book! — When I have a house of my own, I shall be miserable if I have not an excellent library.” ― Jane Austen.
As we observe World Book and Copyright Day, it’s important to challenge the narrow perception that reading is merely a task or chore. While reading is undoubtedly educational, it is also an enjoyable and enriching activity.
I urge everyone to expand their view of reading beyond its serious, academic purposes. While books offer valuable lessons, they also provide a source of entertainment, escapism, and joy. If more people approached reading as a form of leisure—something to be savoured and enjoyed—then we would likely see a broader embrace of books.
This is a call to action for both book lovers and those who may not yet appreciate the magic of reading. Books are one of the most fulfilling forms of entertainment, and I encourage everyone to make reading a part of their lives. Let’s nurture a culture of reading for pleasure and learning alike.
