According to a recent report by environmental NGO Greenpeace, Nigeria, South Africa, and Egypt face significant challenges due to high levels of air pollution in Africa.
The report reveals that these three countries account for a large portion of the continent’s nearly one million annual deaths related to air pollution.
“Exposure to air pollution is the second leading risk factor for death in Africa,” the report emphasises.
South Africa, in particular, is identified as a major contributor to air pollution in Africa, with notable health risks associated with its high pollution levels.
The country is home to two of the world’s largest and six of Africa’s largest nitrogen dioxide emission hotspots. Additionally, four thermal power stations operated by state power provider Eskom rank among the top 10 largest sulphur dioxide emission points globally.
Communities most affected by air pollution, such as those near coal plants operated by companies like Sasol in Mpumalanga province, face significant health and economic challenges.
Fana Sibanyoni, an activist from Mpumalanga, highlights the detrimental effects of pollution on health and employment opportunities in the region.
The report stated the urgent need for action to address air pollution stemming from coal mines and coal-fired power stations in South Africa, which are linked to extreme pollution levels.