The United Nations has revealed that the ongoing conflict in Sudan has led to the displacement of more than seven million people, making it the world’s largest displacement crisis. The International Organisation for Migration (IOM) reported that up to 300,000 individuals have recently fled Wad Madani in Al-Jazira state, adding to the massive wave of displacement.
The UN Secretary-General’s spokesman, Stephane Dujarric, stated that an additional 1.5 million people have sought refuge in neighbouring countries, further exacerbating the humanitarian crisis. The recent movements have pushed the total displacement population in Sudan to 7.1 million people.
Al-Jazirah, once Sudan’s pre-war breadbasket, had initially sheltered over half a million people before the conflict reached Wad Madani, its state capital. The city, which was considered a safe haven, has now become engulfed in violence, forcing residents to flee once again.
The International Committee of the Red Cross, having withdrawn its staff due to escalating violence, has called for access to all areas affected by the conflict to address soaring humanitarian needs. UNICEF, the UN children’s agency, expressed deep concern for the well-being of women and children who have endured harrowing journeys to reach the safety of Madani City, only to face renewed displacement.
Catherine Russell, the head of UNICEF, emphasised the necessity of protecting children and civilian infrastructure from the horrors of war. As of early December, the conflict between the army and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) has resulted in an estimated 12,190 casualties, according to the Armed Conflict Locations and Event Data project. The situation remains critical, demanding urgent international attention to address the escalating displacement crisis and the associated humanitarian challenges.