The United Nations (U.N.) alongside its humanitarian partners have launched the 2022 Humanitarian Response Plan for Mali, seeking $686 million from donors to help 5.3 million of the most vulnerable people in the country.
While briefing journalists in New York, U.N. Spokesperson, Stéphane Dujarric stated that the current level of needs is higher than at any point since 2012, with an overall total of around 7.5 million Malians in need of assistance.
The Malian Government has been seeking to restore stability following a series of setbacks since early 2012, including a failed military coup d’état, renewed fighting between Government forces and Tuareg rebels, and the seizure of much of the territory in the north and central regions, by radical extremists.
The past year was characterized by a deterioration in the humanitarian situation due to growing insecurity in the central region of the country. The removal from power of the sitting president in 2020 was followed by a coup in May last year, and a further military coup in August.
Briefing the Security Council last month, the U.N. Special Representative who heads the U.N. peacekeeping mission in Mali reported that insecurity has expanded, the humanitarian situation has deteriorated, more children are of out of school and the country has been affected by an endless cycle of instability.
More than 1.8 million people are expected to need food assistance in 2022 compared to 1.3 million in 2021, the highest level of food insecurity recorded since 2014.
Mr. Dujarric said that violence and climate shocks were key factors driving the increased number of people facing severe food shortages, some 51 per cent more than in 2021.
Civilian casualties also sharply increased in northern and central Mali last year, with civilians increasingly the target of violent attacks by armed groups, increased intercommunal violence and the risks posed by improvised explosive devices.
Despite mounting challenges, aid workers and organizations have stayed and are delivering. Humanitarian organizations reached more than 2.5 million people in need of humanitarian assistance last year.