Uganda has beefed up security in and around Kampala, the capital, ahead of Thursday presidential election which pits incumbent President Yoweri Museveni against the main challenger, Robert Kyagulanyi, alias Bobi Wine.
The country has witnessed violenced ahead of the election with riots after Bobi was arrested in October 2020 claiming no fewer than 50 lives.
Three days before the East African country votes in presidential and parliamentary elections, the Ugandan military and police have stepped up security in and around the capital Kampala.
The military men were seen moving on foot and patrolling the streets while others had been stationed in some streets known to be violence hotspots.
“The campaign period is coming to an end and we are now proceeding to the next level of voting, we have now upgraded our security and deployed police officers who are being supported by the army,” Patrick Onyango, Kampala Metropolitan police spokesperson, said.
“Security is key to the protection of every person’s right to vote and maintain confidence in a safe, secure and accurate election.”
He added that there were also more motorised police and military patrols unlike before the election period in the East African country.
“We now have a multi-layered security response of patrol groups on foot, motorcycles and patrol vehicles,’’ said Onyango.
“We have practised active drills on several scenarios including: violent riots, radical youth groups, cyber harassment, clashes between rival groups etc. The teams will respond to any emergency,’’ he added.
Heads of security agencies last Friday warned all those intending to cause chaos during and after the election that they would suffer its consequences.
The Minister of Defence and Veteran Affairs, Adolf Mwesige, said political candidates must accept the choice of the people as would be declared by the Electoral Commission.
“The only channel you can use to oppose the results is the courts of law and not violence. This is not the first time we are having elections,’’ Mwesige said.
Foreign missions here have already alerted their citizens to take extra care during and after the elections, warning of possible election violence.
“Police routinely use force, including tear gas, rubber bullets, and live ammunition, to disperse protests.
“Demonstrations throughout Uganda are likely to remain common and may escalate to violence,’’ U.S. Embassy here cautioned Americans, urging them to avoid demonstrations and crowds.
The presidential campaign period, which started in early November and ends on Jan. 12, has been characterised with violent protests with some being fatal.
The arrest of opposition presidential candidate Robert Kyagulanyi on Nov. 18 sparked off violent protests in some parts of the country leading to the killing of 54 people by the security agencies.
Museveni while speaking about the fatal riot regretted some of the deaths and promised to institute an investigation.
He said some of the deaths were as a result of protesters attacking security personnel and also destroying private property.
The presidential race is largely between Museveni, who has been in power for over 30 years and Kyagulanyi, alias Bobi Wine, a music star turned politician.
There are also nine other candidates in the presidential race.
Museveni and the security agencies accused Bobi Wine of being under the influence of foreign agents to destabilise the country’s peace and security while Bobi said that the heavy security deployment was meant to intimidate his supporters.