The UN Security Council is poised for another attempt to pass a resolution urging an immediate ceasefire in Gaza, with indications that the United States may be reconsidering its staunch support for Israel.
In a notable departure from its traditional stance, the US introduced a resolution on Friday acknowledging the urgent need for what it termed an “immediate and sustained ceasefire.” However, this resolution was met with opposition from Russia, China, and Arab states, who argued that it fell short of explicitly calling for Israel to halt its military campaign in Gaza.
A revised version of the resolution, seen by AFP on Sunday evening, now explicitly “demands an immediate ceasefire” for the duration of the ongoing Muslim holy month of Ramadan, to achieve a lasting peace agreement. Additionally, it calls for the unconditional release of all hostages and removing barriers hindering humanitarian aid efforts.
The resolution, crafted by non-permanent members of the Council, underwent negotiations with the United States over the weekend in a bid to avoid a veto. Diplomatic sources express cautious optimism regarding its prospects for approval, stating, “We expect, barring a last-minute twist, that the resolution will be adopted and that the United States will not vote against it.”
The United States’ shift in position comes amidst mounting civilian casualties in Gaza, prompting concerns over its unwavering support for Israel. Unlike previous resolutions, this latest proposal does not tie the ceasefire to ongoing diplomatic talks brokered by Qatar, the United States, and Egypt.
US Ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield underscored the importance of garnering strong support for diplomatic efforts, cautioning against resolutions that could jeopardise negotiations. The new resolution also condemns all attacks against civilians and calls for an end to violence and terrorism.
Meanwhile, Israel has voiced criticism of past Security Council resolutions, citing a perceived bias against its interests. The recent conflict, sparked by an October 7 attack by Hamas, has resulted in significant loss of life and numerous hostages, intensifying calls for immediate intervention.
Despite previous resolutions aimed at facilitating humanitarian aid, the situation on the ground remains dire, with aid convoys being obstructed by Israel and warnings of an impending famine in Palestine.