Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s attempt to dismiss Ronen Bar, head of Israel’s Shin Bet internal security agency, has escalated tensions, threatening a new political crisis in the country. On Monday, opposition groups organised protests, and former judicial figures raised alarms over the potential dangers of such a move.
Netanyahu’s decision to seek Bar’s dismissal stems from what he called an “ongoing lack of trust,” following a recent public dispute between the two over proposed reforms to the agency. Bar suggested that the push to remove him was politically motivated, arguing that it was rooted in his refusal to offer “personal loyalty” to Netanyahu.
Attorney General Gali Baharav Miara, the government’s top legal adviser, called the move “unprecedented” and stated that the legality of the dismissal required careful examination. Bar has faced criticism for Shin Bet’s failure to prevent the October 7, 2023 Hamas attack. Moreover, Israeli media reports indicate that Shin Bet was investigating Netanyahu’s aides for allegedly accepting payments from Qatar while the war raged.

Several opposition parties have vowed to challenge the decision in the High Court, and the attorney general has informed Netanyahu that the dismissal process cannot proceed until its factual and legal basis is clarified. This clash between the prime minister and his top security official comes during broader tensions involving Netanyahu’s government, including attempts to reform the judiciary and diminish its powers, sparking protests and political unrest.
Opposition leaders, including Benny Gantz, criticized the dismissal, calling it a severe blow to national security and social unity. Former Supreme Court president Dorit Beinisch warned that Netanyahu’s actions were leading Israel towards a “dangerous” situation.
Supporters of Netanyahu argue that the prime minister has the right to remove the head of an intelligence agency, particularly after a failure that contributed to the October Hamas attack. However, critics, including journalists and analysts, fear that this clash could lead to deeper divisions within Israeli society and the security apparatus, with potential long-term consequences for the country’s stability and democracy.
As protests and legal battles loom, Israel finds itself at a critical juncture, where the clash between Netanyahu and his opponents over issues of governance, security, and power may shape the future of the nation’s democracy.