Namibia marked its 35th anniversary of independence with the swearing-in of its first female president, Dr Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah on Friday, March 21, 2025.
The ceremony, attended by several African leaders, symbolised a new chapter in the country’s history while maintaining the leadership of the ruling party, SWAPO, which has governed since independence in 1990.
At 72, Nandi-Ndaitwah becomes one of the few female heads of state in Africa.
She has committed to improving the lives of all Namibians by focusing on service delivery, infrastructure development, economic diversification, and investment in rural areas.
A key priority of her administration will be promoting a sustainable economy with a particular emphasis on agriculture to boost food security and employment opportunities.
Before assuming office, she served as vice president and has long been a key figure in the party that led Namibia’s independence struggle.
The inauguration was originally planned for Independence Stadium but was relocated to State House due to heavy rainfall.
Outgoing President Nangolo Mbumba officially handed over power, acknowledging the occasion as a historic moment. Applause and cheers followed as Nandi-Ndaitwah took the oath of office.
The presidential election in November 2024 saw Nandi-Ndaitwah secure victory with 58 percent of the vote.
The opposition, Independent Patriots for Change, received 25.5 percent, reflecting a challenge to the ruling party’s dominance but also highlighting continued support for SWAPO.
One of the major challenges facing the new administration is high unemployment, particularly among young people. In 2023, 44 percent of Namibians aged 18 to 34 were without work.
Nandi-Ndaitwah has set a target of creating 500,000 jobs over the next five years, a goal that will require significant investment. Sectors identified for employment opportunities include agriculture, fishing, creative industries, and sports.
Addressing concerns over divisions that emerged during the election period, she called for national unity, stating that while political campaigns may create differences, it is essential for all Namibians to work together to build the country.
