South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol is under intense pressure to resign after his sudden declaration of martial law was overturned by parliament, triggering mass protests and political turmoil.
Yoon’s dramatic attempt to impose martial law, citing threats from North Korea and anti-state forces, marked the first such declaration in over 40 years. The move shocked the nation and its allies, including the United States, which maintains a significant military presence in South Korea.
Opposition lawmakers, led by the Democratic Party, denounced Yoon’s actions as unconstitutional, vowing to file insurrection charges and pursue impeachment.
The largest labour union in South Korea called for an indefinite strike, while protesters gathered outside the National Assembly, demanding Yoon’s resignation.
Even members of Yoon’s own ruling party criticised the move, with party leader Kim Gi-hyeon describing it as tragic and urging accountability.
The martial law announcement was made late Tuesday night, with Yoon citing North Korean threats and alleged opposition efforts to undermine the government. More than 280 troops were deployed to parliament to enforce the order, but lawmakers defied the military presence, voting overwhelmingly to overturn the declaration.
Under South Korea’s constitution, martial law must be lifted if the National Assembly demands it. By early Wednesday morning, Yoon retracted the order in a televised address. Protesters outside parliament celebrated the decision but vowed to keep the pressure on Yoon.
Public discontent has been mounting, with Yoon’s approval ratings plummeting to 19% amid economic challenges and personal controversies involving his wife, Kim Keon Hee.
The United States expressed concern over the declaration but welcomed Yoon’s decision to lift it. China urged its citizens in South Korea to exercise caution, while Japan monitored the situation with “serious concern.”
Yoon’s martial law bid has thrown South Korea into its deepest political crisis in decades. Analysts warn that his legitimacy as president has been severely undermined. As protests and political manoeuvres intensify, Yoon’s presidency hangs in the balance.
